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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)\\\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(P\)\(\le\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu gọn lại ta có :
\(P\le\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có
\(P\le\) \(\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có :\(y=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yx^2+yx+y=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y-1\right)+yx+y-2=0\)(1)
*Xét y = 1 thì pt trở thành \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
*Xét \(y\ne1\)thì pt (1) là pt bậc 2 ẩn x
Có \(\Delta=y^2-4\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4\left(y^2-3y+2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4y^2+12y-8\)
\(=-3y^2+12y-8\)
Pt (1) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+12y-8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\le y\le\frac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-1+a^2+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
b: Để A-1/3<0 thì \(\dfrac{a}{a+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
=>3a-a-1<0
=>2a-1<0
hay 0<a<1/2
\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(a+b+c=-1\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn điều này)
Với mọi a;b;c ta luôn có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\ge2A\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(A_{max}=6\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{c+1}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có
\(P\le\left[\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
@nguyen kha vy tự làm