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\(M=\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2ca+a^2+a^2}\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^{ }+c\right)^2+c^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2+a^2}\)
\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2+3^2}\ge\sqrt{6^2+3^2}\ge3\sqrt{5}\)
\(dấu\)\("="xảy\) \(ra\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cách khác:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$5(a^2+2ab+2b^2)=[(a+b)^2+b^2](2^2+1^2)\geq [2(a+b)+b]^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{5(a^2+2ab+b^2)}\geq 2a+3b$
Tương tự với các căn thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
$M\sqrt{5}\geq 5(a+b+c)$
$\Leftrightarrow M\geq \sqrt{5}(a+b+c)=3\sqrt{5}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Ủa thế này là chi tiết rồi mà bạn
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki thôi:
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)với x,y > 0.
Thật vậy: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(bđt Cô -si)
và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(bđt Cô -si)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
Ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b)
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi b=c)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c=a)
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2\right]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+2b+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+3b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+2bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2b+3c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+2ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2c+3a\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâm Giáo viên, thầy ơi cho em hỏi làm thế này rồi làm tiếp có ra như trên được không ạ?? Em làm kiểu này không ra như trên!!!
\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(1+4\right).[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\left(a+b+2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\left(a+3b\right)\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) với x, y > 0
Thật vậy : \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)( bđt Cô - si )
Và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\) ( bđt Cô - si )
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) )
Ta có :
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
( Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xảy ra khi b=c)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xay ra khi c = a )
\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))
vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)
* Ta có:
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
* Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ac+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ac+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)