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\(A=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2047\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2047\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2011\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+2011\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2011\ge2.3+2011=2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=1,y=-3\)
\(P=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]>0\)
\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)+12x\left(x-2\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+36\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\x+6=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Khi đó
\(P=xy.a.b+12x.a+3y.b+36\)
Phân tích tiếp ....
\(xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2045.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)+2045\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)\right]+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2009.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x+12\right)+2009\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2009\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Suy ra \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2009\ge2.3+2009=2015\)
Vậy GTNN của B=2015 khi x=1, y=-3.
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
\(P = xy(x - 2)(y+6) + 12x^2 – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= x^2.y^2 + 6x^2y - 2xy^2 - 12xy – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= (18y + 36) + (6x2y + 12x^2) – (12xy + 24x) + (x^2y - 2xy^2 + 3y^2) \)
\(= 6(y + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 3) + y^2(x^2 – 2x + 3) \)
\(= (x^2 – 2x + 3)(y^2 + 6y +12) = [(x -1)^2 + 2][(y + 3)^2 +3] > 0 \)
Vậy P > 0 với mọi x, y thuộc R.
bạn ghi rõ hơn đc k ạ. mình k hiểu