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1: Khi x=36 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot6-4}=\dfrac{6}{12-4}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3: \(C\cdot\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot3-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>\(0< =x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ của C, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 16\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)|x-2|=2<=>[(x=4(ko t//m)),(x=0(t//m)):}`
Thay `x=0` vào `A` có: `A=[2\sqrt{0}-3]/[\sqrt{0}-2]=3/2`
`b)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`B=[2(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-4\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[2\sqrt{x}-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[x+\sqrt{x}-6]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-2)]/[(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)]`
`B=[\sqrt{x}-2]/[\sqrt{x}-3]`
`c)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`C=A.B=[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-2].[\sqrt{x}-2]/[\sqrt{x}-3]=[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-3]`
Có: `C >= 1`
`<=>[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 1`
`<=>[2\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+3]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 0`
`<=>[\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}-3] >= 0`
Vì `x >= 0=>\sqrt{x} >= 0`
`=>\sqrt{x}-3 > 0`
`<=>x > 9` (t/m đk)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>\(0< =x< 1\)
c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{4+1}{4-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì căn x-2=1
=>căn x=3
=>x=9
Bài 5:
a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
Chọn đáp án C.
Điều kiện x ≥ 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4 .