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a) \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}+\frac{1}{a+3}-\frac{1}{a+4}+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{a+5-a}{a\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{5}{a^2+5a}\)

b) Điều kiện: \(a\ne0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\)

\(A>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}-\frac{5}{6}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30-5a^2-25a}{30\left(a^2+5a\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: ....

NV
1 tháng 7 2020

ĐKXĐ: ...

a/ \(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+...+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A>\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}>\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+5\right)}-\frac{1}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-a^2-5a}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 6 2019

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2-a}+\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2-5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2-7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2-9a+20}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a.\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-2\right).\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right).\left(a-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-4\right).\left(a-5\right)}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;1;2;3;4;5;6\)

b) \(P=\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{a-3}-\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a-4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-\left(a-5\right)}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}\)

c) \(a^3-a^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a^2-2a+2a+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\left(a+1\right)-2a.\left(a+1\right)+2.\left(a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+1=0\\a^2-2a+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\\\left(a-1\right)^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Thay a=-1 vào P

\(P=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{-1.\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

15 tháng 2 2017

Để mk giải cho

15 tháng 2 2017

\(\frac{3}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)}\). minh khong chac dau nha. neu sai thi thoi.

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)

b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)

Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2

27 tháng 9 2020

•๖ۣۜIηεqυαℓĭтĭεʂ•ッᶦᵈᵒᶫ★T&T★ Idol cho em hỏi là, cái chỗ \(\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\) thì tại sao Khi đó: \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)

Mong Idol pro giải thích hộ em chỗ này :((

11 tháng 3 2020

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)

+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)

Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên

c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A

11 tháng 3 2020

a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1

Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên

=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng

2x-1-2-112
2x-1023
x-1/2013/2

Đối chiếu điều kiện

=> x=0

5 tháng 8 2016

\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(a,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(b,A=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\text{Để A có giá trị nguyên thì:2⋮ x-2}\)
 \(\text{hay }x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\) \(\text{thì A có giá trị nguyên.}\)

 

22 tháng 3 2020

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\div\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a^2+4}{4a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4\right)-16}{a^2+4}\)

\(=4-\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)

Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)min

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\)max

\(\Leftrightarrow a\)max

Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì a phải đạ giá trị lớn nhất.