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Giải thích thêm: ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{100}\),...,\(\frac{1}{10^2}=\frac{1}{100}\)=> từ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)đến \(\frac{1}{10^2}\)có 5 cặp
\(\frac{1}{12^2}< \frac{1}{100}\),...,\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100}\)=> từ \(\frac{1}{12^2}\)đến \(\frac{1}{100^2}\)có 45 cặp
=> 45>5 => tổng < 1/2 (kết hợp với cái kia nx thì bn mới hiểu)
a/b= (1+1/6) + (1/2+1/5) + (1/3+1/4)
a/b= 7/6 + 7/10 + 7/12
a/b= 7(1/6+1/10+1/12)
Vì 6x10x12 khong la boi so cua 7 => a/b chia het cho 7 <=> a chia het cho 7 (dpcm)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{50}{51}:2=\frac{25}{51}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+.........+2^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.\left(2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+........+2^{60}+2^{61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+......+2^{60}+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1A=2^{61}-2\)
Mà 2^61 có tận cùng là chữ số 2 nên 2^61 - 2 sẽ có tận cùng là chữ số 0 chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+.......+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+.......+2^{59}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+.......+2^{59}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(2+2^3+....+2^{59}\right)\)
A chia hết cho 3
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+.........+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+......+2^{58}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+....+2^{58}.7=7.\left(2+....+2^{58}\right)\)
A chia hết cho 7
Nhớ k cho mình nhé! Cảm ơn!!!
A= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{5}{31}\left(9-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{17}{2}\left(4+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{5}{31}.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{17}{2}.\frac{21}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{5}{31}-\frac{21}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{-626}{155}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{-5321}{155}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{30.31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{30}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-671}{4805}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{2^2}{5^2}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(A=1+2^2\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+..+\frac{1}{2009^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{1.3};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{3.5};\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{5.7};...;\frac{1}{2009^2}< \frac{1}{2007.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+4\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+..+\frac{1}{2007.2009}\right)\)
\(=1+4\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=3-\frac{2}{2009}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 3\)