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\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(A=\left(3A-A\right):2\)
\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trung Dũng - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A\)= \(\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Trả lời:
\(A=-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>-1\)
Vậy A > - 1
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> A > -1
Ta có: \(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{124}{1984}\left(\frac{1984}{1.1985}+\frac{1984}{2.1986}+\frac{1984}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1984}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.19}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{16}{1.17}+\frac{16}{2.18}+...+\frac{16}{1984.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)\right]-\left[\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Vậy A = B
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{2}\) (Do 1 - 1/2017 < 1)
A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014
3A=3.(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014)
3A=3+1+1/3+....+1/3^2013
Lấy 3A-A ra 2A=3-1/3^2014(nhớ quy tắc phá ngoặc và chuyển dấu nhé)
A=(3-1/3^2014):2=3/2-1/3^2014.2
suy ra A<3/2
Vậy A<3/2
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