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Theo đề ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
=> Đpcm
có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) =2
⇒\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)2 = 4
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\) =4.
⇒2 + \(\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\) =4 (do \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)=2)
⇔\(\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\) =2
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\) =1
⇔\(abc\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\) =abc
⇔a +b +c =abc(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(a+b+c=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot3=9\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\).
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\) = 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\) = 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\) + \(2\left(\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}\right)\) = 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}\) = 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\) + \(2.\dfrac{abc}{abc}\) = 4 ( vì a+b + c = abc)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\) => đpcm
\(\text{Ta có: }\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow-ab=bc+ca\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3b^3+a^3c^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc+ca\right)^3-3abc^2\left(bc+ca\right)+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-ab\right)^3+3\left(abc\right)^2+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[-\left(ab\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3+3\left(abc\right)^2\right]}{\left(abc\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}=VP\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Tuấn - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Lời giải:
Vì $a+b+c=1$ nên:
\(a^2+b^2+abc-1=(a+b)^2-2ab+abc-1\)
\(=(a+b)^2-1+ab(c-2)=(1-c)^2-1+ab(c-2)\)
\(=-c(2-c)+ab(c-2)=c(c-2)+ab(c-2)=(c+ab)(c-2)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{c+ab}{a^2+b^2+abc-1}=\frac{c+ab}{(c+ab)(c-2)}=\frac{1}{c-2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, suy ra:
\(\frac{c+ab}{a^2+b^2+abc-1}+\frac{a+bc}{b^2+c^2+abc-1}+\frac{b+ac}{a^2+c^2+abc-1}=\frac{1}{c-2}+\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{b-2}=\frac{(a-2)(b-2)+(b-2)(c-2)+(c-2)(a-2)}{(a-2)(b-2)(c-2)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc+ac-4(a+b+c)+12}{(a-2)(b-2)(c-2)}=\frac{ab+bc+ac+8}{(a-2)(b-2)(c-2)}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\le\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=1a^2+1b^2+1c^2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=2^2=2=2+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}=\dfrac{abc}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
\(=abc\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(dpcm\right)\)