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Ta có: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-b-a+ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+ab\ge a+b\)(1)
Tiếp tục chứng minh ta được: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge c\\ab\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Cộng theo vế pt(1) với pt(2) ta được:
\(1+ab+1+ab\ge a+b+c+0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+1\right)\ge a+b+c\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{c}{ab+1}=\dfrac{2c}{2\left(ab+1\right)}\le\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự suy ra đpcm
Câu hỏi của Phạm Quốc Anh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\left(1-b\right)-a\left(1-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-b-a+ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+ab\ge a+b\)
Tiếp tục chứng minh ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge c\\0\le a\le b\Leftrightarrow ab\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng theo vế: \(1+ab+1+ab\ge a+b+c+0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(1+ab\right)\ge a+b+c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{c}{ab+1}=\dfrac{2c}{2\left(ab+1\right)}\le\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
chứng minh tương tự suy ra đpcm
Vì: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac-a-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\) (2)
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc-b-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{1}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có VP:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
_____________
Ta có VT:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)
Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)
Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Do a,b,c thuộc N mà a,b,c<1
\(\Rightarrow\)a=0,b=0,c=0
Vậy ....