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Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\a=-c\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì nghi ngờ bạn chép sai đề biểu thức R, lẽ ra phải là dấu nhân mới tính được, nếu ko thì kết quả vẫn còn 2 ẩn
\(R=\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(b^{2019}+c^{2019}\right)\left(c^{2021}+a^{2021}\right)\)
Thế này mới chính xác, kết quả \(R=0\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì a, b, c là các số dương \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\) ( loại )
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) ( tự chứng minh )
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)=0\)
Vậy M = 0
a,ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)2\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right)=0\)
=>a=b,a=c,b=c
=>a=b=c
thay a=b=c vào P ta đc
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2] = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: a + b + c = 0
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
TH2: a = b = c
A = 2.2.2 = 8
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
2b)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)=abc
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)-abc=0
<=> (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = 0
<=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
<=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a
sau đó thay vào cái cần c/m
oh no bài thứ nhất là dạng chứng minh cs đúng ko ,
ko thể nào là dạng tìm a,b,c đc-.-
nó là 1 bài mà