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a) Bình phương 2 vế được: \(\frac{4ab}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(4ab\le\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+2ab\)
<=>\(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\ge2ab\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\sqrt[4]{ab}\forall a,b>0\)
\(b^2+c^2\le a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2=x\\\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(P=x+\frac{1}{4x}+y+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4y}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(P\ge2+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)}\ge2+\frac{3}{1}=5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a/ Đề sai (ko nói đến chuyện nhầm lẫn ở hạng tử thứ 2 lẽ ra là bc), bạn cho \(a=b=c=d=0,1\) là thấy vế trái lớn hơn vế phải
b/ \(\frac{1}{2}xy.2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.\frac{\left(2xy+x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^6}{32}=\frac{64}{32}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
c/ Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\) ; \(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge2c^2\); \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge2a^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a/
\(VT\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a}=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ Ta có: \(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+ca\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{b}\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{c}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT\le\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z