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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{ac}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}\)
\(=3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}\)
\(=3+2+2+2=9\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc
\(+)\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)(do a+b+c=1)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{x}{a}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=>\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(do a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) zà (2)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\). Theo \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\). Theo \(\left(2\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\).
Từ các đẳng thức trên, ta suy ra : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{1}\Leftrightarrow1\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
^_^
Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
1.
Ta có : \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b.\left(3cx-az\right)}{4b^2}=\frac{3c.\left(ay-2bx\right)}{9c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng hau ta có :
\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\\\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=0\\\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz-3cy=0\\3cx-az=0\\ay-2bx=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{3c}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. Sửa lại dòng cuối
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=c\\b+2c=a\\c+2a=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{abc}=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(a+b+c=\frac{a+2b-c}{c}=\frac{b+2c-a}{a}+\frac{c+2a-b}{b}=\frac{a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=3c\\b+2c=3a\\c+2a=3b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a.3b.3c}{abc}=27\)
Có a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b
suy ra a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b=a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b/a+b+c=2a+2b+2c/a+b+c=2
suy ra a+2b-c=2c suy ra a+2b=3c
b+2c-a=2a suy ra b+2c=3a
c+2a-b=2b suy ra c+2a=3b
Có P=(2+a/b)(2+b/c)(2+c/a)=(2b+a/b)(2c+b/c)(2a+c/a)=(3c/b)(3a/c)(3b/a)=27abc/abc=27
Ta có:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}}=\frac{b}{c}\)
<=> \(\frac{a.10+b}{b.10+c}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a.10+b}{b.10+c}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{10a+b-b}{10b+c-c}=\frac{10a}{10b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow b^2=ac\)
khi đó: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy:...
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}=bc\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}=ac\Rightarrow a=c\)
Áp dụng t/c bắc cầu ta dc : \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3a\times3=9a\)
=>a2+b2=2ab
=>a2-2ab+b2=0
=>(a-b)2=0=>a=b
tương tự=>b=c
=>a=b=c
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3a.3=9a\)