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Hình như là
a/b=2018a/2018b
Vì a/b<c/d
=>2018a/2018b<c/d
=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c+d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
⇒ \(ad< bc\)
⇒ \(2018ad< 2018bc\)
⇒ \(2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
⇒ \(\left(2018a+c\right)d< \left(2018b+d\right)c\)
⇒ \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad< 2019bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad+cd< 2019bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2019a+c\right)< c\left(2019b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a+c}{2019b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right).d< \left(2002b+d\right).c\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(\left(2002b+d\right).d\) ta có :
\(\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right)d< \left(2002b+d\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
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