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áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)
CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c) (1)
Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b
\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c ) \(\ge\)0
Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )
Xét hiệu hai vế:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c
P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!
Quá dài dòng ~.~
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a^4}{a^3b}+\frac{b^4}{b^3c}+\frac{c^4}{c^3a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a}=\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)}\)
Cần CM Bđt:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
hay: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Sử dụng Bđt phụ: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Thu gọn bất đẳng thức cần CM còn: \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Cm tương đương là xong.
Như vậy: \(VT\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)}\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=VP\)
End./.
\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy C > D
Có \(a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac+c^2\left(=25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=2c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab=2c^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab+ac=2c^2+2ac\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=2c\left(a+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2c}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)