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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2-\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{c+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từng vế, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}=3-\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\frac{1}{1+a}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
T là pháp cộng với b,c luôn nha, lười ghi.
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) và với c nữa
Nhân vế theo vế ta có đpcm
Vô lí vì a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a+b+c}\)không có đáp án
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
Với a , b , c > 0
Ta có: \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(1)
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có được:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)
và \(\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (3)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( ĐPCM)
a)Ta có:\(\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\le\frac{2p-b-a}{2}=\frac{c^2}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left(p-a\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{b^2}{4};\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{c^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\right]^2\le\left(\frac{abc}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\frac{abc}{8}\)
b)\(VT=\frac{2}{-a+b+c}+\frac{2}{a-b+c}+\frac{2}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{-a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c giải sau ăn cơm đã
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{a}{\frac{\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}\right)\)\(=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2b^2}}{3}\right]=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\left(2+b+b\right)}{9}\right]\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2
mình ghi nhầm cái số 1 nhỏ nha
mn nếu giải thì bỏ cái số đó đi
+ ta có a,b,c thuộc [0,1]
=> b^2 <= b và c^3 <= c
=> a + b^2 + c^3 - ab - bc - ca <= a + b + c - (ab + bc + ca)
+ mặt # a , b , c thuộc [0,1]
=> (1 - a)(1 - b)(1 - c) >=0
<> 1- a - b - c + ab + bc + ca - abc >=0
<> a + b + c - (ab + bc + ca) <= 1 - abc
=> a + b + c - (ab + bc + ca) <=1 (abc >= 0)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Ta có:
1/(1+a)+1/(1+b)+1/(1+c)≥2
→1/(1+a)≥{1-1/(1+b)}+{1-1/(1+c)}
↔1/(1+a)≥b/(1+b)+c/(1+c)
≥2.√(bc)/{(1+b)(1+c)}(theo cosi)
Hai bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi nhân vế với vế
1/{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥8.abc/{(1+a)(1+b)(1...
↔abc≤1/8(dpcm)
TK NHA
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có: