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Mình xài p,q,r nhé :))
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=p^3-3pq+3r=1-3q+3r\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-4q+2q^2+4r\)
Khi đó BĐT tương đương với:
\(\frac{1}{8}+2q^2+4r-4q+1\ge1-3q+3r\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2q^2-q+\frac{1}{8}+r\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(q-\frac{1}{4}\right)+r\ge0\) ( đúng )
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Khúc đầu có gì đâu nhỉ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=p^3-3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\right]\)
\(=p^3-3pq+3r\)
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\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(p^2-2q\right)^2-2\left(q^2-2pr\right)\)
\(=p^4-4p^2q+2q^2+4pr\)
Xem thêm các đẳng thức thông dụng tại: https://bit.ly/3hllKCq
Có lẽ là tìm Min:v
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(b^2+1\right)-ab^2+1}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2+1}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab^2+1}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{1}{2b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{1}{2c};\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}-\frac{1}{2a}\)
Khi đó:
\(A\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}-\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2b}-\frac{1}{2c}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Thôi rồi,bí rồi:(
\(N=\frac{3+a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3+b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3+c^2}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{2}=6\) ( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
~ Đấng Ed :) ~
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\) (AM-GM)
chung minh tuong tu ta co
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ac}{2}\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(1+b^2\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế 3 BĐT trên ta được: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3-\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1.
bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)