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Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{ca}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta sẽ có điều phải chứng minh
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)
Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên :
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Sau đó Cauchy....
Bài này quá nhiều người đăng đến ngán r`, bn quay lại tìm hoặc làm nốt nhéiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Không làm mất tính tổng quát của bài toán, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)(1)
Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Từ (1) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{a}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\\\frac{2}{b}\le\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{2}{c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\\\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\\\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\le\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}\)
Ta có đpcm