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\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac.b}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{c.a}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
a= b+c=a : b=a+c; c= a=b voi nhung bai nhan chia cung vay
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}=\frac{abc}{acbc+acb+ac}=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+1+c}=1\)
p/s: cộng lại chỉ = 1 thui >: có sai đề ko vại ?????????
Thay abc = 1 vào biểu thức:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{a}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{c.a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{a}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{ba}{a.\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+a+1}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}=\frac{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}{a.\left(b+1+bc\right)}=1\)
=> đpcm
Áp dụng tính chất : 1/x+y < = 1/4.(1/x + 1/y) với x,y > 0 thì :
ab/c+1 = ab/c+a+b+c = ab/(c+a)+(c+b) < = ab/4.(1/c+a + 1/c+b) = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b)
Tương tự : bc/a+1 < = 1/4.(bc/a+c + bc/a+b) ; ca/b+a < = 1/4.(ca/b+c + ca/b+a)
=> ab/c+1 + bc/a+1 + ca/b+1 < = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b + bc/a+c + bc/a+b + ca/b+c + ca/b+a )
= 1/4.[(ab/c+a + bc/a+c) + (ab/c+b + ca/b+c) + (bc/a+b + ca/a+b)]
= 1/4.(a+b+c) = 1/4
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha