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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
\((2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)=(a^2+a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2+a^2)\geq (a^2+ac+ab)^2\)
\(=[a(a+b+c)]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a^3}{[a(a+b+c)]^2}=\frac{a}{(a+b+c)^2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sum \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Có: \(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (Bunyakovsky)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
abc = 1 => a^2.b^2.c^2 = 1
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\ge\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.ac.bc}}{2}\)(Cauchy) \(=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{bc}{ab+ac}=\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ca+cb}\Leftrightarrow\end{cases}a=b=c}\)
Mà abc=1 <=> a^3 = 1 <=> a=1 => b=c=a=1
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/80159-ch%E1%BB%A9ng-minh-frac1a2b3cfrac12a3bcfrac13bb2c-leqslant-frac316/
bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2-2b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)^2+c^2-2c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) (hay đặt \(x=\frac{3a}{a+b+c};y=\frac{3b}{a+b+c};z=\frac{3c}{a+b+c}\))
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}\le\frac{9a+1}{25}\) ; \(\forall a\in\left(0;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}\le\frac{9b+1}{25};\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{9c+1}{25}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{25}=\frac{30}{25}=\frac{6}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(P=1+\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}\right)\)
\(P\ge a+\frac{3}{abc}+\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}=\left(1+\frac{1}{abc}\right)^3\) (BĐT Cosi cho 3 số dương)
Theo BĐT Cosi \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=8̸\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le8\Rightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(P\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^3=\frac{729}{512}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Gọi \(A=\frac{a}{\left(b+3\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^3}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
Và: \(B=a+b+c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(A.B.B\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{27}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)