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\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Thay vào M ta có: \(M\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\ge\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng vế vs vế ta được: \(M\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Theo BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có các BĐT sau:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right);\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT cùng dấu có:
\(Q\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi a=b=c=1/3
Sửa đề thành a+b cho đẹp
\(Q=\frac{1-c}{c+1}+\frac{1-b}{b+1}+\frac{1-a}{a+1}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{1-c}{c+1}\ge-\frac{9}{8}c+\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3c-1\right)^2}{8\left(c+1\right)}\ge0\) *ĐÚNG*
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1-b}{b+1}\ge-\frac{9}{8}b+\frac{7}{8};\frac{1-a}{a+1}\ge-\frac{9}{8}a+\frac{7}{8}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(Q\ge-\frac{9}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xayra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có a2 + 1 \(\ge\)2a
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+ab-a+5}=\frac{1}{a^2+1+ab-a+4}\le\frac{1}{2a+ab-a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+4}\)
Tương tự ta được \(\frac{1}{b^2+bc-b+5}\le\frac{1}{bc+b+4};\frac{1}{c^2+ac-c+5}\le\frac{1}{ac+c+4}\)
Cộng vế với vế => A \(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+4}+\frac{1}{bc+b+4}+\frac{1}{ca+c+4}\)
=> 4A \(\le\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}+\frac{4}{bc+b+1+3}+\frac{4}{ca+c+1+3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ab}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+1=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}+1=1+1=2\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{2}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1)
cho mik hỏi tí là làm sao ra được \(\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\) vậy ạ?
\(\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{b-1}+\frac{1}{c-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b-1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-1}=\frac{b-2}{b-1}+\frac{c-2}{c-1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(\frac{1}{a-1}=\frac{b-2}{b-1}+\frac{c-2}{c-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b-2}{b-1}.\frac{c-2}{c-1}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a-2}{a-1}.\frac{c-2}{c-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b-2}{b-1}.\frac{a-2}{a-1}}\)
Nhân các BĐT theo vế :
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy maxH = 1/8 <=> a = b = c = 5/2
Dễ chứng minh được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le6\)
Ta có : \(T=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\le3-\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\le3-\frac{9}{6+3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b+c+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+a+1}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b+c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+a+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từng vế ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+1}.\frac{1}{b+c+1}.\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
đặt \(a+b=x,b+c=y;c+a=z\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\Rightarrow3-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y+1}-\frac{1}{z+1}=1\) \(\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1\)
=> \(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1-\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có \(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
nhân từng vế của 3 bđt cùng chièu ta có
\(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}}=8.\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=> \(1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)