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Vì (a-b)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)2ab. Mà ab=4\(\Rightarrow\)a2+b2 \(\ge\)8.
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a+b}\)
Đặt t=a+b\(\Rightarrow\)t\(\ge\)4 (Do a+b \(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab}\)= 4)
\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}\) = \(\frac{8t-16}{t}\)=\(8-\frac{16}{t}\)
Vì t\(\ge\)4 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}=4\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a.b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)
Vậy P min = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=2.
a+b=2=> a=2-b
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{4}{a^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{4}{b^2}\right)=\left(\frac{a^2-4}{a^2}\right)\left(\frac{b^2-4}{b^2}\right)=\frac{\left(2-b\right)^2-4}{\left(2-b\right)^2}.\frac{b^2-4}{b^2}\)
=\(\frac{b^2-2b-8}{b^2-2b}\)
đặt A=\(\frac{b^2-2b-8}{b^2-2b}\)
đkxđ \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne0\\b\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ab^2-2bA=b^2-2b-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)b^2-2\left(A-1\right)b+8=0\)
nếu A=1 => 8=0 (vô lý)
nếu A khác 1 pt có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(A-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(A-1\right).8\ge0\)
\(4A^2-40A+36\ge0\Leftrightarrow A^2-10A+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}A\le1\\A\ge9\end{cases}}\)
GTNN A=9 dấu "=" <=> a=b=1
bạn ơi mình đặt nhầm B thành A rồi bn tự sửa lại nhé!
\(B=\left(1-\frac{4}{a^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{4}{b^2}\right)=\left(1-\frac{2}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a^2b^2}=\frac{ab.\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a^2b^2}=\frac{ab+2\left(a+b\right)+4}{ab}=\frac{8}{ab}+1\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy thì : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Suy ra : \(A\ge\frac{8}{\frac{2^2}{4}}+1=9\).Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
Vậy ......................................
\(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+1-1\ge\left(a+b+1\right)2\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b+1}-1\)
\(=2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{ab}+1+2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+1}}-1\ge2+6=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\left(1\right)\\\frac{2}{a+b}=1\left(2\right)\\a+b+1=\frac{9}{a+b+1}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\) ( vì a, b > 0 )
pt \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
pt \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+1\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+1=3\) ( đúng vì \(a=b=1\) )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(a=b=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~