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a, \(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\) \(\left(a>0;a\ne2\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b, Để: \(A=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-4-a-2}{a+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-6}{a+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...........................
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([(a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2](1^2+1^2)\geq (a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b})^2=(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BDDT Bunhiacopxky:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{a+b}=4$
\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+4)^2=12,5\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-......-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}=10-1=9\)
Để căn thức có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\ge0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy...
\(P=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{3.4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{14}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)