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Ta có:
\(a^{2010}+b^{2010}+a^{2012}+b^{2012}\)
\(=\left(a^{2010}+a^{2012}\right)+\left(b^{2010}+b^{2012}\right)\ge2a^{2011}+2b^{2011}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2010}=a^{2012}\\b^{2010}=b^{2012}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}=2\)
Vậy \(S=2\)
\(a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2012}+b^{2012}\Rightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)=0\) (1)
\(a^{2014}+b^{2014}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}\Rightarrow a^{2013}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2013}\left(b-1\right)=0\) (2)
Trừ vế cho vế của (2) cho (1):
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{2013}-a^{2012}\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b^{2013}-b^{2012}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) (do \(a;b>0\))
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+a^{2014}+b^{2014}=\left(a^{2012}+a^{2014}\right)+\left(b^{2012}+b^{2014}\right)\ge2a^{2013}+2b^{2013}\)
( AD BĐT Cô - si cho a ; b dương )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}=a^{2014};b^{2012}=b^{2014}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2015}+b^{2015}=1+1=2\)
mình không biết kq =mấy
nhứng mình c/m kq =2 là sai
\(A-2=\dfrac{4024.2014-2}{Khongquantam}-2=\dfrac{4024.2014-2-2.2011-2.2012.2010}{Khongquantam}\)
\(A-2=\dfrac{2\left(2012.2014-2011-2012.2010-1\right)}{Khongquantam}=\dfrac{2\left[2012.\left(2014-2010\right)-2011-1\right]}{Khongquantam}\)
\(A-2=\dfrac{2\left[4.2012-2011-1\right]}{Khongquantam}=\dfrac{2\left[3.2011+3\right]}{Khongquantam}\)
\(A-2=\dfrac{2\left[3.\left(2011+1\right)\right]}{Khongquantam}=\dfrac{2.3.2012}{Khongquantam}\ne0\)\(A-2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ne2\Rightarrow kq=2=sai\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2014\cdot2015^2+2014\cdot2016-2016\cdot2015^2+2016\cdot2014}{2014\cdot2013^2-2014\cdot2012-2012\cdot2013^2-2012\cdot2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2015^2\cdot\left(-2\right)+2\cdot\left(2015^2-1\right)}{2013^2\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(2013^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2015^2-2015^2+1\right)}{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2013^2+2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2013^2}\)
Từ giả thiết suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2+ac+bc}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{c^2+ac+bc+ab}{ab\left(c^2+ac+bc\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{ab\left(c^2+bc+ac\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(a+c=0\)
Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2014 thay vào M :
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).A}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\) (A là một nhân tử trong phân tích a2013 + b2013 thành nhân tử)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại.
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow a^{2014}+b^{2014}-2\left(a^{2013}+b^{2013}\right)+a^{2012}+b^{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2012}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a=0\text{ hoặc }a=1\right)\text{ và }\left(b=0\text{ hoặc }b=1\right)\)
\(+a=0\text{ hoặc }a=1\text{ thì }a^{2014}=a^{2010}\)
\(+b=0\text{ hoặc }b=1\text{ thì }b^{2014}=b^{2010}\)
Suy ra \(a^{2014}+b^{2014}=a^{2010}+b^{2010}\)