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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2016}+b^{2016}\right).\left(c^{2016}-d^{2016}\right)=\left(a^{2016}-b^{2016}\right).\left(c^{2016}+d^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac^{2016}-ad^{2016}+bc^{2016}-bd^{2016}=ac^{2016}+ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}-bd^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\)
nếu \(-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}=0\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
nếu \(\text{}-\left(ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\right)=ad^{2016}-bc^{2016}\ne0\Rightarrow ad=-bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}}{a^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}=\frac{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}\)
(áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}.\frac{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}.\frac{d^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=1\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm
c, làm giống câu a
a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
dễ mà
vì a/b=c/d (1)
=>a/b=c/d=a-c/b-d=(a-c)2016/(b-d)2016(*)
cũng từ (1) =>a/b=c/d=a2016/b2016=c2016/d2016=a2016+c2016/b2016+d2016 (**)
từ (*) và (**) => ............( bạn tự vt nha)