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a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
Lời giải:
a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{22}.11=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà: \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\text{}\text{}\text{}>\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(B\text{}\text{}\text{}>\frac{1}{50}.41+\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{41+25}{50}=\frac{33}{25}>1\)
Vậy: \(B>1\)
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{11}{30}+11.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{407}{210}< \frac{420}{210}=2\)
Vậy: \(C< 2\)
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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right).\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right)\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{35}.10+\frac{1}{50}.15=\frac{41}{70}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{10}{26}+\frac{15}{36}< \frac{5}{6}\) Vậy ....
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 1\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}.8=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1+1\)
=> A<2
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