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Ta có:
M=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\)
M=\(\frac{1.3....99}{2.4....100}\)
Lại có:
N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}....\frac{100}{101}\)
N=\(\frac{2.4....100}{3.5....101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3......99.100}{2.3.4......100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
2:
a: =>x-1/5=2/15
=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3
b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6
=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4
c: =>x+2/3=-10/3
=>x=-4
d: =>1/4:x=-11/4
=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11
e: =>8:x=1,6
=>x=5
a: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/100-1/101
=1-1/101=100/101
b: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{6}+1+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{10100}\)
\(=100+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=101-\dfrac{1}{101}< 101\)
a, \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-4}{15}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{-5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{7}{21}+\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
d, \(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-5}{6}=\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)+\frac{-5}{6}=\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{-5}{6}=\frac{90}{126}+\frac{84}{126}+\frac{-105}{126}=\frac{69}{126}=\frac{23}{42}\)
e, \(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{-1}{5}=\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
f, \(\frac{-3}{31}+\frac{-6}{17}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{-28}{31}+\frac{-1}{17}+\frac{-1}{5}=\left(\frac{-3}{31}+\frac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\frac{-6}{17}+\frac{-1}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}\right)=\left(-1\right)+\frac{-7}{17}+\frac{-4}{25}=\frac{-425}{425}+\frac{-175}{425}+\frac{-68}{425}=\frac{-668}{425}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
a/ Tinh giá trị:
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b/ Chứng minh:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
- Với mọi số tự nhiên n khác không thì luôn có: \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(E< \frac{1}{2}\)
c/ Chứng minh : \(F=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(F=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{50}{150}+\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy: \(F>\frac{7}{12}\) .
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