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a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)(a)
Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)(1)
Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)
Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:
M = 343400 - 5050
=> M = 338350
Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:
A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)
=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)
Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)
Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý
1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/49x50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50(1)
Ta co 1(2)
So sanh (1) voi (2) ta thay 1-1/50<1
=>1/1x2+...+1/49x50<1
(Phuong phap khu)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{50}<1\)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/49+1/50
=1/2-1/50
=25/50-1/50
=24/50
=12/25
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49x50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{12}{25}\)
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99
-A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100
-------------------------------------------------------------------
A=1-1/2^100
A=2^100-1/2^100<1(dpcm)
B), B=2/1.2 +22.3 +23.4 +...+299.100 <2 =
=1-1/2-1/2-1/3+.........+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
vì 99/100<2 nên B=2/1.2+2/2.3+2/3.4+......+2/99.100<2
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
\(b)\) Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\) ta có :
\(B>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{15}=\frac{3.5}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(B< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{10}=\frac{3.5}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< 2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(1< B< 2\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(1< B< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)