\(\dfrac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)

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15 tháng 10 2021

1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

2 tháng 8 2018

a) ta có : \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

b) ta có : \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\)

c) ta có : \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\) \(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\)

16 tháng 7 2018

a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, đề không rõ ràng

16 tháng 6 2017

a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)

b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

Vậy...

c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)

d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)

16 tháng 6 2017

a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)

= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)

= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)

b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )

= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)

c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)

Tương tự câu a

d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)

tương tự câu a

e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1

= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)

= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)

=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)

=2x+1

10 tháng 9 2017

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NV
9 tháng 7 2019

\(\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]^2=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Đề bài sai

\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}\)

\(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)

Do \(\sqrt{2012}>\sqrt{2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}>\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}< \sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)

\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\)

\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-1+9-x\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le4\Rightarrow M_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

9 tháng 7 2019

đề câu a) là

\(\left[\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right].\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right]^2\)

27 tháng 5 2017

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

23 tháng 7 2017

Bài 63. Rút gọn biểu thức sau:

a) bai63a

với a>0 và b>0;

b)
bai63b

với m>0 và x≠1

Lời Giải:

a) dap an cau a

b)

dap-an-cau-b

21 tháng 7 2018

\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{7}+7}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)

\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{25+2.5.3\sqrt{2}+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(f.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+64}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)}{\sqrt{x}+4}=x-4\sqrt{x}+16\)

\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

Còn 2 con cuối làm tương tự nhé ( đăng dài quá ).

21 tháng 7 2018

\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{8}.1}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\sqrt{25}+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{18}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{18}\)

\(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{9-x}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\)\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+x+y\right)}{x-y}=x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)\(h.6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|x-3\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)

\(i.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)

10 tháng 6 2018

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\\ =\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\text{b) }\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)

10 tháng 6 2018

a)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=x+\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=3\sqrt{xy}+2y\)