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Ta có: \(x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
Theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\left(a;b\ne0\right)\)
\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1006}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1006}=2.\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\right)^{2006}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{2006}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4ab+y^4a^2=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2-2x^2y^2ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2010}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{1006}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
Áp dụng cosi
`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`
`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`
`=>xy>=4`
Aps dụng cosi
`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`
Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)
Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi .... Làm tiếp nhé
ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) (vì x^2 +y^2 =1)
=>\(abx^4+b^2x^4+aby^4+a^2y^4\) = \(ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
=>\(abx^4+b^2x^4+aby^4+a^2y^4\) = \(abx^4+2abx^2y^2+aby^4\)
=> \(b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
=>\(\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)=>\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
=> \(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\) và \(\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
=>\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)