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Em nghĩ cần thêm đk a, b, c là các số thực dương
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì x + y + z = 3; x > 0,y>0,z>0
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{5}{x}+4}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{y}+4}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{z}+4}\le3\sqrt{3\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5yz+4xyz}+\sqrt{5zx+4xyz}+\sqrt{5z+4xyz}\le3\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)(*)
\(VT\le\sqrt{5\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+12xyz+2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(5yz+4xyz\right)\left(5zx+4xyz\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{15\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+36xyz}\)(áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Chú ý rằng: \(xyz\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}\)
Từ đó \(VT\le\sqrt{15\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=VP_{\text{(*)}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Is that true?
nhầm source nhé :v chiều nay xem bài này r` tìm dc cái link nhưng cách này hơi bá :v
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thoả mãn $abc=1$.Chứng minh rằng: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b+4}}+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{5c+4}} \leq 1$ - K2PI – TOÁN THPT | Chia sẻ Tài liệu, đề thi, hỗ trợ giải toán
khủng quá đại ca schur bậc 4 :@@
Sửa phân số thứ nhất: \(\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+32ab+b^2}}\rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+32ab+12b^2}}\)
Đề bài: \(P=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+32ab+12b^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{5b^2+32bc+12c^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{5c^2+32ac+12a^2}}\)
Lời giải
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+32ab+12b^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{5b^2+32bc+12c^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{5c^2+32ac+12a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+30ab+2ab+12b^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{5b^2+30bc+2bc+12c^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{5c^2+30ac+2ac+12a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a\left(a+6b\right)+2b\left(a+6b\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{5b\left(b+6c\right)+2c\left(b+6c\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{5c\left(c+6a\right)+2a\left(c+6a\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}}\) (1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}\le\dfrac{6a+8b}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}\le\dfrac{6b+8c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}\le\dfrac{6c+8a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}\le\dfrac{14\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{\left(a+6b\right)\left(5a+2b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+6c\right)\left(5b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+6a\right)\left(5c+2a\right)}}\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+32ab+12b^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{5b^2+32bc+12c^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{5c^2+32ac+12a^2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
do abc=1 nên đặt a=x/y;b=y/z;c=z/x
\(P=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a+b}{c+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}}{\dfrac{z}{x}+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)}}\)
ta có\(\dfrac{x\left(x+z\right)\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x\left(z^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)(cô si 2 số)
P>=\(\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)^2yz}}\)>=3(cô si 3 số)
\(M=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(2a+3b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}}=\sum\frac{ab}{2a+3b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{32}\sum ab\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\sum\left(3a+2b\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{5}.3=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(15\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+30\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=40\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{40}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le2007\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Ta có:
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}+\frac{1}{b+b+c}+\frac{1}{c+c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{6021}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\sqrt{\frac{5}{6021}}\)
Mẫu thức như vầy thì tìm max còn được chứ tìm min sao nổi bạn?
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c\ge0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2\le a\)
\(VT=\sqrt{4a+4.1+1}+\sqrt{4b+4.1+1}+\sqrt{4c+4.1+1}\ge\sqrt{4a^2+4a+1}+\sqrt{4b^2+4b+1}+\sqrt{4c^2+4c+1}\)
\(=2a+1+2b+1+2c+1=7\) .
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=0;c=0\) và hoán vị
À sorry mình nhầm .
\(VT=\sum\sqrt{4a+4+1}\ge\sum\sqrt{a^2+4a+4}=a+2+b+2+c+2=7\)