K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

17 tháng 5 2020

giả sử  \(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)

vì a > 0 => \(a^2+1\ge2a\)

          <=> \(a^2+1-2a\ge0\) 

          <=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng vs mọi a > 0)

=> \(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\). CMTT ta có \(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)và \(c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\)(1)

Ta có \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=abc+ac+bc+ab+a+b+c+1\)

\(=1+1+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c\)\(=2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\)

Từ (1) =>\(2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\ge8\)(đpcm)

NV
23 tháng 5 2020

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 7 2019

Lời giải:

Vì $a,b,c\in (0;1]$ nên $ab,bc,ac\in (0;1]$

Do đó: \((ab-1)(bc-1)(ca-1)\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (ab^2c-ab-bc+1)(ca-1)\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2c^2-(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2)+ab+bc+ac-1\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2c^2+ab+bc+ac\leq ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2b^2c^2+ab+bc+ac}{abc}\leq \frac{ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2+1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\leq a+b+c+\frac{1}{abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

11 tháng 11 2018

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-1}{c}+\dfrac{c-1}{b}+\dfrac{b-1}{a}\)

= \(\dfrac{a-abc}{c}+\dfrac{c-abc}{b}+\dfrac{b-abc}{a}\)

= \(\dfrac{a(1-bc)}{c}+\dfrac{c(1-ab)}{b}+\dfrac{b(1-ac)}{a}\)

= \(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{1-bc}{c}+\dfrac{1-ab}{b}+\dfrac{1-ac}{a}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 5 2023

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\text{VT}=[\frac{a+1}{4}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}][\frac{b+1}{4}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{3}{4}b-\frac{1}{4}][\frac{c+1}{4}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{3}{4}c-\frac{1}{4}]$

$\geq [2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}][2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}b-\frac{1}{4}][2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}c-\frac{1}{4}]$
$=\frac{3}{4}(a+1).\frac{3}{4}(b+1).\frac{3}{4}(c+1)$
$=\frac{27}{64}(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)$

$\geq \frac{27}{64}.2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}$

$=\frac{27}{64}.8\sqrt{abc}\geq \frac{27}{64}.8=\frac{27}{8}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

28 tháng 7 2020

Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)

⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2

⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự

⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y

⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0

(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)

dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c

Mai Anh ! cậu giỏi quá, cậu nè :33 

22 tháng 4 2019

Chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

Có: \(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (Bunyakovsky)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

abc = 1 => a^2.b^2.c^2 = 1

\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\ge\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.ac.bc}}{2}\)(Cauchy) \(=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{bc}{ab+ac}=\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ca+cb}\Leftrightarrow\end{cases}a=b=c}\)

Mà abc=1 <=> a^3 = 1 <=> a=1 => b=c=a=1

https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/80159-ch%E1%BB%A9ng-minh-frac1a2b3cfrac12a3bcfrac13bb2c-leqslant-frac316/

bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé