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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)=B\)
Vậy A = B
Ta có:
\(\frac{2^2}{3^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{5^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{7^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
.........
\(\frac{2^2}{2009^2}=\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{2^2}{5^2}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}=\frac{2^2.1004}{2009^2}=\frac{4016}{2009^2}\)(1004 phân số \(\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)) . Mà:
\(\frac{4016}{2009^2}< 3\)
=> A < 3
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vậy A = B và A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
1/ A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
B=(1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)- (1/1+1/2+...+1/5)
<=> B=1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9+1/10.
Cho A = 1/1×2 + 1/3×4 + 1/5×6 +...+ 1/217×218 và B = 1/110 + 1/111 + 1/112 +...+ 1/218
So sánh A và B
ta có
\(a=1+3^2+3^4+..+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=3^2+3^4+..+3^{2010}\) lấy hiệu hai phương trình ta có
\(8a=3^{2010}-1\Rightarrow a=\frac{3^{2010}-1}{8}=b\)