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Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=5,6+7,3-0,2=12,7(g)\)
\(a,\text{Sơ đồ p/ứ: }Fe+HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}+56=150+8=158\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=102(g)\)
\(BTKL:n_{Fe}+n_{HCl}=n_{FeCl_2}+n_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=5,6+7,3-0,2=12,7(g)\)
a) \(PTHH:Fe+HCL\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cân bằng: \(Fe+2HCl\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.2=4\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mFe + mHCl = mFeCl2 + mH2
=> mHCl = 254 + 4 - 112 = 146 (g)
a. sắt + axit clohydric -> sắt(II) clorua + hidro
b. \(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(N_{HCl}:N_{FeCl_2}:N_{H_2}=2:1:1\\ c.BTKL:m_{ddHCl}=205,4+0,2-5,6=200\left(g\right)\)
BTKL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5,6+7,3-12,7=0,2\left(g\right)\)
$a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)$
$c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)
c: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)
Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)
Câu 3:
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)
Câu 4:
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)
Vậy S nặng > kk
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
'm Fe+mHCl=m FeCl2+m H2
=>m HCl=15,8+0,2-6,9=9,1g
Fe +2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ =>m_{HCl}=15,8+0,2-6,9\\ =>m_{HCl}=9,1\left(g\right)\)