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PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot4,9\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 chất p/ứ hết
b+c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\)
nAl =5.4275.427=0.2 (mol) đổi 200ml = 0,2l
nH2SO4 = Cm.V =1,35.0,2=0,27(MOL)
2Al + 3H2SO4→→Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
pt; 2 ; 3 : 1 : 3
đb; 0.18 : 0.27 : 0.09 : 0.27 (mol)
so sánh nAl =0.220.22>nH2SO4 =0.2730.273
a, nAl dư = 0.2-0.18=0.02(mol)
m Al dư = 0,02.27=0.54(g)
b, VHH22=0,27.22,4 = 6,048(l)
c, dd tạo thành sau pư là Al2(SO4)3
Cm Al2(SO4)3 = nVnV=0.090.20.090.2=0.45
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 > 0,04 ( mol )
0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)
Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!
nFe = 0,1 mol
nHCl = 0,3 mol
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 < 0,3/2 .....=> HCl dư sau phản ứng
nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
nHCl(dư) = 0,1 mol => CM = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe p/ứ hết, HCl còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.1...........0.1.......0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}=0.33\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.66\left(M\right)\)
\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} =0,3 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ c) C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,3} = 0,33M\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M\)
a. Đổi 200 ml = 0,2 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{0.2}{1}>\dfrac{0.2}{2}\) => Fe dư , HCl đủ
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. Sau phản ứng chất tan là FeCl2
\(V_{FeCl_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/ư: 0,15 0,4
p/ư : 0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
sau p/ư : 0 0,1 0,15 0,15
--> sau p/ư : HCl dư
\(a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\\ b)C_{MCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!