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a, - Khí pư với Brom là C2H4
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{4}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100-70=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, C2H4 đã pư với dd Brom.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
a, Khí tác dụng với dd Brom: C2H4.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_2}=0,025.26=0,65\left(g\right)\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,025.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx1,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx98,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)
a)
$C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2$
$n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{24}{160} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_X = \dfrac[7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{CH_4} = 0,35 - 0,15 = 0,2(mol)$
$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{O_2} = 2n_{CH_4} + 3n_{C_2H_4} = 0,85(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,85.22,4 = 19,04(lít)$
$V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 95,2(lít)$
b)
$M_X = \dfrac{0,2.16 + 0,15.28}{0,35} = 21,14(g/mol)$
$d_{X/không\ khí} = \dfrac{21,14}{29} = 0,73$
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,05----0,05
n Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)
=>%VCH4=80%
c)CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
1.10-3----2.10-3 mol
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
2,5.10-4-7,5.10-4 mol
n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10-3 mol
=>n C2H4=2,5.10-4 mol
=>n CH4=1.10-3 mol
=>VO2=(2.10-3+7,5.10-4).22,4=0,0616l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)
a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)