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a) \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,1<----0,1<---0,1
=> \(m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4}.100\%=56\%\)
=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
c) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.44\%}{22,4}=\dfrac{11}{140}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
\(\dfrac{11}{140}\)-->\(\dfrac{11}{70}\)
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,1---->0,3
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{11}{70}+0,3\right).22,4=10,24\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 10,24.5 = 51,2 (l)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}\cdot100\%=10\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=90\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=0,025mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,025\cdot188=4,7\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot16\approx0,71\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot32\approx1,43\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy 1 lít Metan nhẹ hơn 1 lít Oxi
nhh = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 (mol)
nBr2 = 0.5*0.2 = 0.1 (mol)
C2H4 + Br2 => C2H4Br2
0.1_____0.1
nCH4 = 0.25 - 0.1 = 0.15 (mol)
VC2H4 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
VCH4 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
mCH4 = 0.15*16 = 2.4 (g)
mC2H4 = 0.1*28 = 2.8 (g)
%mCH4 = 2.4/(2.4 + 2.8) * 100% = 46.15%
%mC2H4 = 100 - 46.15 = 53.85%
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)
\(m_{C_2H_2} = m_{tăng} = 5,2\ gam\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{5,2}{26} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,2.22,4}{8,96}.100\% = 50\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\%-50\% = 50\%\)
b)
\(n_{CH_4} = n_{C_2H_2} = 0,2(mol)\)
CH4 + O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2 + H2O
0,2.........................0,2...................................(mol)
C2H2 + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CO2 + H2O
0,2................................0,4.................................(mol)
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O
(0,2+0,4)............................(0,2+0,4)........................................(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} =(0,2 + 0,4).100 = 60(gam)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{1,7}{188}=\dfrac{17}{1880}\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2 \\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{17}{1880}\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Br_2}=\dfrac{17}{1880}.160=\dfrac{68}{47}\left(g\right)\\ b,\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{1880}.22,4}{3}.100\approx6,752\%\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}\approx93,248\%\)
Khí thoát ra : Metan
\(C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,36}{8,96}.100\% = 37,5\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% - 37,5\% = 62,5\%\)
\(n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{8,96.62,5\%}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ Ca_2C_2 + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + C_2H_2\\ n_{Ca_2C_2} = n_{C_2H_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{đất\ đèn} = \dfrac{0,25.104}{80\%} = 32,5\ gam\)