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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100\%}{20\%}=73\left(g\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(25^oC,1bar\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 9 :
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05--->0,1-------->0,05
a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)
Câu 10 :
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{20\%}==73\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2,5}=0,08\left(l\right)\)