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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}\) (ĐK: a,b,c,d > 0)
Theo đề bài, suy ra: \(\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\) (Thay b, c ,d = a , Vì a = b =c =d)
\(\frac{a}{2b}\)=\(\frac{b}{2c}\) =\(\frac{c}{2d}\) =\(\frac{d}{2a}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
quên rùi............................
đáp số =2
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}.2b\Rightarrow a=b\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}.2c\Rightarrow b=c\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}.2a\Rightarrow c=a\) (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow d=\frac{1}{2}.2a\Rightarrow d=a\) (4)
Từ (1);(2);(3):(4) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\) .Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a+2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{4021a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{a+4021a+a+a}{2a}=\frac{4024a}{2a}=\frac{4024}{2}=2012\)
Vậy \(A=2012\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b;b=c;c=d;d=a\) hay \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d+\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=2b,2b=2c,2c=2d,2d=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\frac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\frac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}=\frac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011b-2010b}{b+b}+\frac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\frac{2011d-2010d}{d+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}+\frac{d}{2d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Giải: Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c-2011d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-2011a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-2011b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-2011c}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}-2011=\frac{b+c+d}{a}-2011=\frac{c+d+a}{b}-2011=\frac{d+a+b}{c}-2011\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a+b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b+c}{c}\)
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}\)
= \(-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
= -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> a = b = c = d
khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4