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a, \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 2 ; 1
n(mol) 0,1---.0,1------>0,1------>0,05
\(m_{KOH}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+16+1\right)=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CuO} = 0,2.80 = 16(gam)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_k}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2mol\)
\(2K+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{KOH}=n_{KOH}.M_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
2K +2H2O → 2KOH +H2
nK = 5.46:39=0,14 mol →nH2 = 0.07 mol → nKOH =0,14 mol
VH2=0.07*22.4=1,568 lít
mKOH = 0,14 (39+16+1)=7,84 g
a)
KK + H2H2OO → KOHKOH + H2H2
b)
nKnK = 5,46395,4639 = 0,140,14 molmol
nH2nH2 = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
VH2VH2 = 0,140,14 × 22,422,4 = 3,1363,136 ll
c)
nKOHnKOH = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
mKOHmKOH = 0,140,14 × 5656 = 7,847,84 gamgam
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_K=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2O}=18,4+0,4-7,2=11,6\left(g\right)\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,4+0,4\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,8\)
\(m_K=18,8-7,2=11,6g\)
vậy khối lượng Kali đã phản ứng là \(11,6g\)
a,\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,1
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,05
b, \(n_{H_2}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c,mdd sau pứ=4,6+3,9+91,5-0,15.2=99,7 (g)
\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40.100\%}{99,7}=8,02\%\)
\(\%m_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{99,7}=5,62\%\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{H2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,5+91,5-\left(0,15.2\right)=99,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{99,7}=8,02\)0/0
\(C_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6.100}{99,7}=5,62\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
mik cảm ơn