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a, H = \(2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2H = \(2^{2011}-2^{2010}-2^{2009}-...-2^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2H - H = \((2^{2011}-2^{2010}-2^{2009}-...-2^2-2)\) - \((2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = \(2^{2011}-2.2^{2010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = \(2^{2011}-2^{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) H = 1
Vậy H = 1
a)H=22010-22009-...-2-1
=>2H=2(22010-22009-...-2-1)
=>2H=22011-22010-...-22-2
=>2H-H=(22011-22010-...-22-2)-(22010-22009-...-2-1)
=>H=22011-1
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}.\dfrac{x+z}{x}=\dfrac{2z}{y}.\dfrac{2x}{z}.\dfrac{2y}{x}=8\)
Vào đây nhé: Câu hỏi của Vũ Ngọc Minh Anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\\\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+z\right)=y\left(x+y+z\right)\\y\left(x+y+z\right)=z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\\\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x=y=z\) thì \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x+y+z=0\) thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\left(cùngcộngthêm2\right)\)
TH1: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\\ =2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(z+x\right)}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right)\\ =\left(1-1-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =-1\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
Ta có : từ x - y - z =0
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y\) ; \(-z=y-x\) ; \(y+z=x\)
Lại có \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{y-x}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}\)
thay các hằng đẳng thức vừa tìm được vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)
vậy B = -1
tik mik nha !!!
ta có x-y-z=0
->x=y+z
y=x-z
z=x-y
B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{x-z}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+y}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{y}{x}.\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{-\left(xyz\right)}{xyz}\)
B=-1
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