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\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)=36\)
áp dụng BĐT cosi :
\(z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2z\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\ge4z\left(x+y\right)=36< =>z\left(x+y\right)\ge9\)
ta lại có \(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}=\dfrac{x}{xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\) áp dụng BĐT buhihacopxki dạng phân thức => \(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge\dfrac{4}{yz+xz}=\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}yz=xz< =>x=y\\x+y+z=6\\z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\z=2x=2y\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Ủa vì sao\(\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{9}\)? Đáng lẽ là \(\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\) chứ?
Ta có: \(36=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\ge4z\left(x+y\right)\)(1)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(2)
Nhân theo vế (1) và (2), ta được: \(36\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16xyz\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=z;x=y\\x,y>0;x+y+z=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{3}{2};z=3\)
Let \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) we need prove:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\\a,b,c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
By AM-GM we have: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^4}=2a^2b^2\\b^4+c^4\ge2\sqrt{b^4c^4}=2b^2c^2\\c^4+a^4\ge2\sqrt{c^4a^4}=2c^2a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\left(1\right)\)
By AM-GM we have:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b^2+b^2c^2=b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge b^2\cdot2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2b^2ac\\b^2c^2+c^2a^2=c^2\left(b^2+a^2\right)\ge c^2\cdot2\sqrt{b^2a^2}=2c^2ab\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2=a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2\cdot2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=2a^2bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge b^2ac+c^2ab+a^2bc\)
\(=abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\left(a+b+c=1\right)\left(2\right)\)
From \((1);(2)\) we are done !!
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) (1)
Lại có \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 3/2 ; z = 3
banj ơi mk ko hiểu dòng 2