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\(f\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\right]=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+2ax+bx+2b-ax^2+ax-bx+ax-a+b=2x+1\)mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow4ax+3b-a=2x+1\)
Cân bằng hệ số :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a=2\\3b-a=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có $$\begin{aligned} f(x)-f(x-1) & =x(x+1)(x+2)(ax+b)-(x-1)x(x+1)(ax+b) \\ & = 4ax^3+3(a+b)x^2+(3b-a)x \end{aligned}$$
Và $x(x+1)(2x+1)=2x^3+3x^2+x$
Vậy $$4ax^3+3(a+b)x^2+(3b-a)x = 2x^3+3x^2+x \iff \begin{cases} 4a=2 \\ 3(a+b)=3 \\ 3b-a=1 \end{cases} \implies a=b= \dfrac{1}{2}$$
b) Ta có
$$\begin{array}{l}1.2.3= f(1)-f(0) \\ 2.3.5=f(2)-f(1) \\ 3.4.7= f(3)-f(2) \\ ... \\ n(n+1)(2n+1)=f(n)-f(n-1) \end{array}$$
$$\implies S=1.2.3+2.3.5+.....+n(n+1)(2n+1)= f(n-1)-f(0)= \boxed{\dfrac{(n-1)n(n+1)^2}{2}}$$
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)
⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)
⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)
⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1
⇔-4x=1
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) thì biểu thức có dạng \(t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4x^2-4x-4=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(k=x^2-x+2\) thì biểu thức có dạng
k2+4(k-3)=k2+4k-12=k2-2k+6k-12=k(k-2)+6(k-2)=(k-2)(k+6)=(x2-x)(x2-x+8)=(x-1)x(x2-x+8)
c)làm tương tự câu a
1: \(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-2\left(4x+3\right)^2+8\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=24x^2+2-2\left(16x^2+24x+9\right)+8\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=24x^2+2-32x^2-48x-18+8x^2+48x+72\)
=56
2: \(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)+x\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^3-3x-1-2x^3+12x^2-24x+16+x\left(9-3x-2x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
\(=2x^3+12x^2-27x+15+9x-3x^2-2x^3-9x^2+18x-9\)
\(=6\)
Chắc là \(q\left(x\right)=x^2-4????\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^5+2^2+1=37\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=-27\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) có 5 nghiệm nên f(x) có dạng:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)=37\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2-x_1\right)\left(-2-x_2\right)\left(-2-x_3\right)\left(-2-x_4\right)\left(-2-x_5\right)=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)=27\)
\(A=\left(x_1^2-4\right)\left(x^2_2-4\right)\left(x_3^2-4\right)\left(x_4^2-4\right)\left(x^2_5-4\right)\)
\(A=-\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)\)
\(A=-37.27=-999\)