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a)P(x)=5x^3+3x^2-2x-5
Q(x)=5x^3+2x^2-2x+4
b)P(x)+Q(x)=10x^3+5x^2-4x-1
P(x)-Q(x)=x^2-9
c)x=3
_CÓ AI GIỎI TOÁN THÌ GIÚP MK NHA RẤT CẢM ƠN ______________
a)\(A\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\\ B\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
b)\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(\left(5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\right)+\left(x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\\ =5x^2-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6+x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\\ =\left(5x^5+x^5\right)+\left(-4x^4+2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(6+\frac{1}{4}\right)\\ =6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+7x^2+2x+\frac{25}{4}\)
a)
\(A=-1+5x^6-6x^2-5+9x^6+4x^2-3x^2\)
\(=-6+14x^6-5x^2\)
→ Sắp xếp: \(A=14x^6-5x^2-6\)
\(B=-6-5x^2+3x^4-5x^2+3x+x^4+14x^6-5x\)
\(=-6-10x^2+4x^4-2x+14x^6\)
→ Sắp xếp: \(B=14x^6+4x^4-10x^2-2x-6\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=14x^6-5x^2-6+14x^6+4x^4-10x^2-2x-6\)
\(=28x^6-15x^2+4x^4-2x-12\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(14x^6-5x^2-6\right)-\left(14x^6+4x^4-10x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(=14x^6-5x^2-6-14x^6-4x^4+10x^2+2x+6\)
\(=5x^2-4x^4+2x\)
a) P(x) = 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2
P(x) = (2x3 - x3) + x2 + (-2x + 3x) + 2
P(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = 4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1
Q(x) = (4x3 - 3x3) + (-5x2 + 4x2) + (3x - 4x) + 1
Q(x) = x3 + x2 - x + 1
b) P(x) + Q(x) = (2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2) + (4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1)
= 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2 + 4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1
= (2x3 - x3 + 4x3 - 3x3) + (-2x + 3x + 3x - 4x) + (x2 - 5x2 + 4x2) + (2 + 1)
= 2x3 + 3
P(x) - Q(x) = (2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2) - (4x3 - 5x2 + 3x - 4x - 3x3 + 4x2 + 1)
= 2x3 - 2x + x2 - x3 + 3x + 2 + 4x3 + 5x2 - 3x + 4x + 3x3 - 4x2 - 1
= (2x3 - x3 + 4x3 + 3x2) + (-2x + 3x - 3x + 4x) + (x2 + 5x2 - 4x2) + (2 - 1)
= 8x2 + 2x + 2x2 + 1
c) P(-1) = 2.(-1)3 - 2.(-1) + (-1)2 - (-1)3 + 3.(-1) + 2
= -2 - (-2) + 1 - (-1) - 3 + 2
= 1
Q(2) = 2.23 - 2.2 + 22 - 23 + 3.2 + 2
= 16 - 4 + 4 - 8 + 6 + 2
= 16
Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
a) P(x) = 2x³ - 3x + x⁵ - 4x³ + 4x - x⁵ + x² - 2
= -2x³ + x² + x - 2
Q(x) = x³ - 2x² + 3x + 1 + 2x²
= x³ + 3x + 1
Sắp xếp theo thứ tự giảm dần của biến là:
P(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2
Q(x) = x³ + 3x + 1
b) P(x) + Q(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2 + x³ + 3x + 1
= -x³ + x² + 4x - 1
P(x) - Q(x) = -2x³ + x² + x - 2 - x³ - 3x - 1
= -4x³ + x² - 2x - 3
Bài 1:
a)
\(F+G+H=(x^3-2x^2+3x+1)+(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)\)
\(=2x^3+4x-1\)
b)
\(F-G+H=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2+3x+1)-(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2-5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=(-4x^5+4x^5)-x^3+(4x^2-6x^2)-5x+(9-2)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2-5x+7\)
\(B=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3\)
\(=-3x^4+(5x^3-2x^3)+10x^2-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x\)
b)
\(P=A+B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)+(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=-3x^4+(3x^3-x^3)+(10x^2-2x^2)-(8x+5x)+7\)
\(=-3x^4+2x^3+8x^2-13x+7\)
\(P(-1)=-3.(-1)^4+2(-1)^3+8(-1)^2-12(-1)+7=23\)
\(Q=A-B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)-(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=3x^4-(x^3+3x^3)-(2x^2+10x^2)+(8x-5x)+7\)
\(=3x^4-4x^3-12x^2+3x+7\)
a) P(x) = 2x3 - 2x - x2 - x3 + 3x + 2
=> P(x) = (2x3 - x3) + (-2x + 3x) - x2 + 2
=> P(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2
Sắp xếp : P(x) = x3 - x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = -4x3 + 5x2 - 3x + 4x + 3x3 - 4x2 + 1
=> Q(x) = (-4x3 + 3x3) + (5x2 - 4x2) + (-3x + 4x) + 1
=> Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
Sắp xếp : Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
b) H(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
=> H(x) = (x3 + x - x2 + 2) + (-x3 + x2 + x + 1)
=> H(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2 - x3 + x2 +x + 1
=> H(x) = (x3 - x3) + (x + x) + (-x2 + x2) + (2 + 1)
=> H(x) = 2x + 3
K(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
=> K(x) = (x3 + x - x2 + 2) - (-x3 + x2 + x + 1)
=> K(x) = x3 + x - x2 + 2 + x3 - x2 - x - 1
=> K(x) = (x3 + x3) + (x - x) + (-x2 - x2) + (2 - 1)
=> K(x) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 1
c) Q(2) = -23 + 22 + 2 + 1 = -8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = -1( m k bt (-2)3 hay -23 nx nên thông cảm))
P(-1) = (-1)3 - (-1)2 + (-1) + 2 = -1 - 1 - 1 + 2 = -1
d) Để H(x) có nghiệm => 2x + 3 = 0 => 2x = -3 => \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = -3/2 là nghiệm của đa thức H(x)
P/s : K chắc :))
a) Mình làm tắt
P(x) = x3 - x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = -x3 + x2 + x + 1
b) H(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 - x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 2x + 3
K(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 - ( -x3 + x2 + x + 1 )
= x3 - x2 + x + 2 + x3 - x2 - x - 1
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 1
c) Q(2) = -(2)3 + 22 + 2 + 1 = -8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = -1
P(-1) = 13 - 12 + 1 + 2 = 1 - 1 + 1 + 2 = 3
d) H(x) = 2x + 3
H(x) = 0 <=> 2x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x = -3
<=> = -3/2
Vậy nghiệm của H(x) = -3/2
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=8x^3-4x-6+2x^3-x^2-3x+6=10x^3-x^2-7x\)
Hàng ngang:
A(x) +B(x)=5x3+3x3-4x-6+2x3-x2-3x+6
= 10x3-x2-7x
Hàng dọc:
A(x)=5x3+3x3-4x-6=8x3-4x-6
8x3 -4x-6
+ 2x3-x2-3x+6
----------------------
10x3-x2-7x