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abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
3 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 5 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 5 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 5 - 2 = 3
\(A=3x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
\(A=3x^2+x^2-4x+4+1\)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=3x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1=4x^2-4x+5=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}=a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-a-b-c\)
\(=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
mình làm bài 2 trước nha:
a) y.(a-b)+a.(y-b)=a.y-b.y+a.y-b.y
=(a.y+a.y)-(b.y+b.y)
=2.a.y-2.b.y
=2.y.(a-b)
b)x2.(x+y)-y.(x2-y2)=x3+x2.y-x2y+y3=x3+y3
Ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=4-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=4-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4-2\cdot\dfrac{abc}{abc}=4-2\cdot1=2\)