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a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{0,1.23+3,9}.100\%\approx37,1\%\\\%m_K\approx62,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, - Phần 1: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
- Phần 2: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1.62+40n_{Mg}=12,2\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{0,2.23+0,15.24}.100\%\approx56,1\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx43,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
Na + H2O => NaOH + 1/2 H2
0.2....................0.2..........0.1
mNa = 0.2 * 23 = 4.6 (g)
mNa2O = 17 - 4.6 = 12.4 (g)
nNa2O = 12.4/62 = 0.2 (mol)
Na2O + H2O => 2NaOH
0.2........................0.4
nNaOH = 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.6 (mol)
mNaOH = 0.6 * 40 = 24 (g)
nCuO = 24/80 = 0.3 (mol)
CuO + H2 -t0-> Cu + H2O
1...........1
0.3.........0.1
LTL : 0.3/1 > 0.1/1
=> CuO dư
nCu = nH2 = 0.1 (mol)
mCu = 0.1 * 64 = 6.4 (g)
Số mol của 2,24 lít khí H2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
2 : 2 : 2 : 1
0,1-> 0,1 : 0,1 : 0,05(mol)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\left(2\right)\)
Khối lượng của 0,2 mol Na:
\(m_{Na}=n.M=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\)
Do hỗn hợp A gồm Na và H2O nên ta có:
\(m_{Hỗnhợp}=m_{Na}+m_{Na_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=m_{Hỗnhợp}-m_{Na}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=12,4-4,6\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=7,8\left(g\right)\)