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\(a,PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,96}{56}=0,035\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{CuSO_4}}=0,035\cdot160=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{5,6\cdot100\%}{10\%}=56\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=0,035\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CT_{FeSO_4}}=0,035\cdot152=5,32\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,035\cdot64=2,24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=1,96+56-2,24=55,72\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{5,32}{55,72}\cdot100\%\approx9,55\%\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{3,65.200}{100}=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,2 0,05
b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\)
⇒ CuO phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CuO
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\left(0,05.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4+200=204\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{6,75.100}{204}=3,31\)0/0
\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{204}=1,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10,95}=133,3\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4,8+133,3-\left(0,2.2\right)=137,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19.100}{137,7}=13,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c,\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{3,65}=200\left(g\right)\)
d,\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
e,mdd sau pứ = 6,5+200-0,1.2 = 206,3 (g)
\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6.100\%}{206,3}=6,59\%\)
a) 2NaOH + Cl2 --> NaCl + NaClO + H2O
b) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + Cl2 --> NaCl + NaClO + H2O
0,1<----0,05--->0,05----->0,05
=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\\C_{M\left(NaClO\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{15,9}{106}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100\%=5,475\%\\ c,n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,15\cdot24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{CO_2}=0,15\cdot44=6,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CT_{NaCl}}=0,3\cdot58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,15\cdot18=2,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{dd_{NaCl}}=15,9+200-2,7-6,6=206,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{17,55}{206,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,49\%\)