Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(0.1.......0.15..........0.1\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
BT1 :
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{Cl_2}=11.2+21.3=32.5\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(1.5.....2.25......1.5\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Cl2 : \(2.25\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=13.5\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Số phân tử FeCl3 : \(1.5\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=9\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2FeCl_3\)
\(0.1........0.15....0.1\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.12-0.1\right)\cdot56=1.12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{29,25}{162,5}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
0,18<------------------0,18
=> mFe = 0,18.56 = 10,08(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3.2}{72}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot22.4=1\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}FeCl_3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}.............\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot162.5=7.22\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Bài 2:
a) 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
b) Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Fe}+m_{Cl_2}=m_{FeCl_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=11,2+21,3=32,5\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
1) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
2) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3
=> nH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
3) mFeCl2 = 0,3.127=38,1(g)
Bài 2
1) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,2<----------------------------------0,3
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)