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\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
\(P=xy+yz+zx-2xyz=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-2xyz\)
\(P=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Do vai trò của x;y;z là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow z\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-z\right)^2\left(1-2z\right)}{4}+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1+z^2-2z^3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{z.z.\left(1-2z\right)}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{27.4}\left(z+z+1-2z\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
ta có:
(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz
<=>(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2.(xy+xz+yz)
thay x+y+z=0 và xy+xz+yz=0 ta được:
02=x2+y2+z2=2.0
<=>x2+y2+z2=0
mà x2;y2;z2\(\ge\)0 nên
=>x=y=z=0 thì x2+y2+z2=0
vậy với x+y++z=0 và xy+yz+zx=0 thì x=y=z
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ge xy\\y\ge yz\\z\ge xz\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-xy\ge0\\y-yz\ge0\\z-xz\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\ge0\)
Xét tích
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=-\left(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz-1+xyz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1-xyz\)
\(0\le xyz\le1\) nên \(1-xyz\le1\)
Vậy \(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1\)