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Viết lại câu :164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh. It takes six hours to drive from LD to E._________________________________________________________________ 165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents. Alan ____________hasn't visited his parents for ages._______________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day. If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
______________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth ___________was made to empty the pocket by the police.___________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last saw his sister when she left for JP.
___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If ________John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
_____________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.
_________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting. It’s __________interesting to have a vacation.
__________________________________________________________ 172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim. The water wasn’t _________warm enough for the children to take a swim.
________________________________________________ 173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her. I haven’t _________________spoken to her for 2 months.
______________________________________________ 174. “Turn down the radio, Nam.” , his father said. Nam’s father ___________told him to turn down the radio.
_________________________________________________ 175. Lan will be seventeen next week. It’s ___________Lan's seventeenth birthday next week.
_________________________________________________________
176. How long is it since you bought the car ? When _________did you buy the car ?
_________________________________________________________
177. Nam began to collect stamps in 2000. Nam has ___________collected stamps since 2000.
____________________________________________________
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ___________living here 15 years ago.
___________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________speak E and F in Canada.
________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ________is going to be invited to dinner.
___________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother _______________cook better than me
_______________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It ___________took him 2 hours to write the letter
__________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _____________was so hot that I couldn't drink it.
____________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of _________her good behavior, everybody loves her
_____________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If ________________you don't water the flowers everyday, they will die.
_____________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began ____________studying english 3 years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If __________she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
___________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _________spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
____________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s __________such a bad cake that i couldn't eat it.
__________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If ___________it had not been for the passport, she couldn't have left the country.
__________________________________________________________ 195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather wasn’t ____________good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________ 196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport. By the time __________already ___________________________________________________ 197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often. If ________________already _______________________________________________________ 198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard. In spite of _____________already ___________________________________________________ 199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class. No one _____________already ______________________________________________________ 200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now. If _____________already __________________________________________________________ 201. My father bought a car with a sun roof. The car ____________already ______________________________________________________ 202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed. English people ________________already _____________________________________________ 203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying. Despite ____________already ______________________________________________________ 204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell. Because of _______________already _________________________________________________ 205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday. Despite ______________already ____________________________________________________ 206. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. Despite __________________________________________________already______________ 207. He is too young to appreciate such a film. He’s not _________________already_______________________________________________ 225. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more _______________already________________________________________________ 226. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten I’ve ______________already_____________________________________________________ 227. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan. Paula apologised ________________already_________________________________________ 228. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. If ____________already_________________________________________________________ 229. People say that prevention is better than cure. Prevention ___________is said to be better than cure.
___________________________________________________ 230. She likes learning Chemistry best. Chemistry _____________is her favorite subject.
_________________________________________________ 231. Nobody has invited her to the party. She ___________hasn't been invited to the party
_________________________________________________________ 232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming. It takes _____________much time to get to know a person.
____________________________________________________ 233. To find a house in this country is difficult. It’s ______________difficult to find a house in this country.
______________________________________________________ 234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years. It’s _______________5 years since tom and jane got married._____________________________________________________ 235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in. This room __________isn't big enough for 5 people to live in.
____________________________________________________ 236. They made me study hard when I was at school. I _________was made to study hard when I was at school.
_____________________________________________________________ 237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.” Martin begged us ___________not to leave her on her own.
______________________________________________ 238. Parking is not permitted here You aren’t ___________allowed to park here.
___________________________________________________ 261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years. It’s 2 years since _________I last saw my cousin.
________________________________________________ 262. I haven’t seen that film before. It’s ________________the first time I've seen that film.
____________________________________________________ 263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. Although ______________she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm._________________________________________________ 264. Mary booked at before we got to her house. By the time we ____________got to Mary's house, she had booked at.
______________________________________________ 265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. It ____________has been raining since 2 o'clock_________________________________________________________ 266. They made her hand over her passport. She ___________was made to hand over the passport.
_________________________________________________________ 267. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet. It was _______such a sweet cake that I coudln't eat.
___________________________________________________________ 268. My brother and I went to that school. I went to __________that school with my brother.
_____________________________________________________ 269. I often get up early in the morning. I ____________am used to getting up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________________ 270. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He _____________isn't interested in getting a good job.
_______________________________________________________ 271. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden ____________isn't large enough to play football in.
_________________________________________________ 272. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him. She will ___________marry him whether he is rich or poor
_____________________________________________________ 273. We haven’t been to the movies for a year. It’s _________a year since we last went to the movies.
___________________________________________________________ 274. John used to smoke. John doesn’t ____________smoke anymore.
_________________________________________________ 275. Lock the door carefully before going to bed. The door ________________should be locked carefully before going to bed.
_______________________________________________ 283. People used to think that he was selfish. He ____________was used to be thought to be selfish.
________________________________________________________ 287. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor. It ___________was such a cold day that we stayed indoor.
__________________________________________________________ 288. I’ve never read a more romantic story before. It’s ___________the first time that I've read such a romantic story._________________________________________________________ 289. She likes to travel around the world but she doesn’t have a lot of money. She wishes _____________she had a lot of money._________________________________________________ 290. I haven’t met her for 3 months. I ___________last met her 3 months ago.___________________________________________________________ 291. She usually wore uniform when she was a student. She ___________used to wear uniform when she was a student.
_________________________________________________________ 292. There are many beautiful places in Hồ Chí Minh City. Hồ Chí Minh City _____________has many beautiful places.
___________________________________________ 293. I don’t have time to help you do this work. I wish I ____________had time to help you do this work.
____________________________________________________ 294. The film is more interesting than the one I last saw. The film I last saw was ________________not as interesting as this one____________________________________ 295. Lan used to walk pass the mosque in the past. Lan __________________doesn't walk pass the mosque anymore.
_________________________________________________ 296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures. It took _______________us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
__________________________________________________ 297. Learning a foreign language is interesting. It _______________is interesting to learn a foreign language.
______________________________________________________ 298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. In spite of ____________taking a taxt, tom was still late for the party__________________________________________________ 299. They will build a new market near my house. A new market _________will be built near my house.__________________________________________________ 300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months. I ______________last visited my parents 3 months ago.________________________________________________________ 301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work. Wearing jeans ______________at work is very convenient._____________________________________________ 302. I haven’t seen her at this club before. This is _______________the first time I have seen her at this club.__________________________________________________ 303. How much is this book ? how much does _____this book cost ?
_______________________________________________ 304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. This cathedral _____________was built nearly 200 years ago.
______________________________________________ 305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky. If I ________________were you, I would drink less whisky.____________________________________________________ 306. I last went there when I was a child. I have ___________not gone there since I wasn't a child.
_______________________________________________________ 307. Hurry or you will late for the train. If you __________________don't hurry up, you will be late for the train.________________________________________________ 308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me. John asked me ____________if I had gone out with my brother the night before.
_______________________________________________ 309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago. She hasn’t _________written to me for 3 months.
_____________________________________________________ 310. It is very useful to speak English fluently. Speaking English __________fluently is very useful
______________________________________________ 311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom. “Unless __________you pay me 10 extra, I won't complete the work." Tom said.______________________________________________________ 312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans _____________for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
_____________________________________________________ 313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If ______________we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday._______________________________________________________ 314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If ______________he doesn't phone immediately, he will not get any information.
_______________________________________________________ 315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless ___________somebody sends the child for a doctor, he/she will die.______________________________________________________ 316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it. The weather was not ____________warm enough for the children to swim in
__________________________________________ 317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth ___________not to lend him anymore money.
_________________________________________ 318. I started to work for the company a year ago. I __________have worked for the company for a year.
____________________________________________________________ 319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea _____________prevented the ferry from sailing.
______________________________________________ 320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. It is _____________such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
______________________________________________________ 321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ___________where the station car park was
_____________________________________________ 322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house. Miss Taylor wishes __________she didn't live in a small house
_____________________________________________ 344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If ____________he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train_________________________________________________________ 345. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses __________have been destroyed by the fire._________________________________________________ 346. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________studying English 3 years ago.
________________________________________________________ 347. They are building a new school in that village. A new school ____________is being built in that village.________________________________________________ 348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you _______________don't water those flowers regularly, they will die___________________________________________________ 349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”. The driver asked the passengers ____________not to get off the bus while it was moving.
_________________________________ 350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager _____________was made to hand over the money by the robbers
___________________________________________ “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John. John suggested __________that Barny should put a better lock on the door________________________________________________ 351. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I've eatten this kind of food.
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
33. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
-> That note is being written in her notebook by my sister.
34. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
-> Those maps are kept on the shelves for reference.
35. They gave my little sister a ticket.
-> My little sister was given a ticket.
36. They have invited all the members to the party.
-> All the members have been invited to the party.
37. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
-> Banners and flags have been put up in the square.
38. The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor.
-> The lion was ordered to lie on the floor by the tamer.
39. They make Honda cars in Japan.
-> Honda cars are made in Japan.
40. You /must keep/ your dogs /in the garden.
You must keep your dogs in the garden.
-> Your dogs must be kept in the garden.
41. We will issue the library cards soon.
-> The library cards will be issued soon.
42. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
-> Their tickets shouldn't be thrown away by passengers.
43. Candidates may not use dictionaries.
-> Dictionaries may not be used by candidates.
44. A machine could do this work more easily.
-> This work could be done more easily by a machine.
45. His family will see him off at the airport.
-> He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
46. He’s a dangerous man. They ought to lock him up.
-> He ought to be locked up because he's a dangerous man.
47. People must hand in their weapons.
-> Their weapons must be handed.
48. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
-> Her homework has to be finished by Thuy tonight.
49. Today a large number of people speak English.
-> English is spoken by a large number of people today.
49. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
-> All her valuable jewelry was stolen last night.
49. A doctor has just examined John.
-> John has just been examined by a doctor.
50 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood.
-> Many houses were destroyed in my neighborhood by the fire.
51. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow..
-> Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow.
52. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
-> Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
53 People use milk to make butter.
-> Milk is used to make butter.
54. you must keep your room tidy.
-> Your room must be kept tidy.
55. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
-> She wasn't seen at the party last night.
56. The government has not changed the regulation.
-> The regulation has not been changed by the government.
57. She didn’t introduce me to her parents.
-> I wasn't introduced to her parents.
58. Someone ought to repair this window.
-> This window ought to be repaired.
59. Dickens created the most wonderful characters.
-> The most wonderful characters were created by Dickens.
60. My mother use milk to make yoghurt.
-> Milk is used to make yoghurt by my mother.
61. People don’t keep those books for reference.
-> Those books aren't kept for reference.
62. They made him go out at once.
-> He was made to go out at once.
63. Charles Dickens wrote the famous novel “ Oliver Twist ”
-> The famous novel “ Oliver Twist ” was written by Charles Dickens.
64. You have to do these exercises right away.
-> Exercises have to be done right away.
65. Has someone posted my parcel ?
-> Has my parcel been posted?
66. Who broke this window ?
-> Whom by was this window broken?
67. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
-> This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
68. No one could do anything to put the fire out.
-> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
69. He turned off the lights when he went out.
-> The lights were turned off when he went out.
70. They made the instrument long ago.
-> The instrument was made long ago.
71 Our grandmother tells children’s stories to us in that room.
-> Children’s stories are told to us in that room by our grandmother.
72. The teacher explains the lesson.
-> The lesson is explained by the teacher.
73. These boys made that noise.
-> That noise was made by these boys.
74. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
-> He was given back the money last Sunday.
1.A lot of trees will be grown in our school.
2.The road to school must be widen this year
3.The answers must be written on one side of the paper
4.Tea can't be made with cold water.
5.Anh’s office can’t be used at the moment.
6.This book won’t be translated into English.
7.The midge will be built by the government next July.
8.The door of the classroom couldn’t be opened .
9.The grass in the park will be cut next week.
10.This report has to be finished at once.
11. This new shirt is going to be taken.
12. Vegetables used to be sold there by my mother.
13. These letters will have to be typed tomorrow.
14.Fruits shouldn’t be kept in the fridge for long.
15 The door is going to be shut.
1.-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2.-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4.-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5.-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6.-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7.-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8.-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9.-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10.-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
11.-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
12.-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
13.-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
14.-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
15.-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
16.-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
17.-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
Change the active into the passive
-People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk in England
-Someone has locked this door.
=> This door has been locked
-Look! Helen is carrying a basket of pears.
=> Look! A basket of pears is being carried by Helen
-This team will win the prize by any means.
=> The prize will be won by this team by any means
-When she had taken off her coat, she hung it up.
=> When her coat had been taken off, it was hung up
-The hot sun dried up the pools.
=> The pools were dried up by the hot sun
-You may hand in the answers now.
=> The answers may be handed in now
-By the end of the day the party will have set up the big tent.
=> By the end of the day the big tent will have been set up by the party
-People have laughed at the joke for many years.
=> The joke has been laughed at for many years
-They heard him make an interesting remark.
=> He was heard to have made an interesting remark