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1.because of her being sick mary didn't go to school
-Because Mary was sick, she didn't go to school
2.she went to beb early because of her feeling tired
-Because she felt tired, she went to bed early
3.because of her having a bab cool she didn't go to the circus with betty
-Because she had a bad cold, she didn't go..
4.john succeded in his exam because of his working hard and methodically
-Because John worked hard and methodically, he succeded in his exam
5.because of her mother's sickness she stayed home
-Because her mother was sick, she stayed at home
6.i like him because of his father is kinding to me
-Because his father is kind to me, I like him
7.because of their greening i can't eat there fruits
-Because these fruits are green, I can't eat there
8.i couldn't do the test because of it's being difficult
-Because the test was difficult, I couldn't do it
9.he came home late because of it's raining heavily
10.the train came late because of it's being foggy
-Because it was foggy, the train came late
11.because of the traffie lights turning Red we stopped the car
-Because the traffic lights turned red, we stopped the car
12.the train was late because of the fog being thick
- Because the fog was thick, the train was late
13.rice plants grow well because the climate is warning and damp
-Because of the warm and damp climate, rice plants grow well
14.because of the street being crowed and narrow he couldn't drive fast
-Because the street was crowed and narrow, he couldn't drive fast
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
-> Chipu looked as happy as she has just got good mark
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
-> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
-> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has stayed at home yesterday since his mother was sick
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
-> It rained as heavy as we didn't want to go out
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
-> We stay at home because it's raining
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
-> Most of people have begun to jog since they heard jogging is a good exercise
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
-> People like to live in the country because the climate is healthy
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
-> Chipu stayed at home beacause of her mother's sickness
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
-> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
=> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
=> Chipu looked happy as she has just got good mark.
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
=> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
=> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP stayed at home since his mother was sick.
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
=> We didn't want to go out as it rained heavily.
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
=> We stay at home because it's raining.
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
=> Most of people begin to jog since they hear jogging is a good exercise.
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
=> People like to live there because the climate in the country is healthy.
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
=> Chipu stayed at home because of her mother's sickness.
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
=> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> ......because he was sicj, he didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........because of the trick fog, the train was late..............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ....because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off...................................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> ........because of his poor family, he left school................................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noise.
-> ..........because it was noisy, we couldn't study.....................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> .......because of the cold weather, o didn't go swimming.......................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ......because the traffic is bad, these students arrive late...........................................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> .......because of having druck a cup of strong coffee, marry can't sleep.....................................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> .......because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train........................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> .............because of having much experience, He was accepted for the job.................................................
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> .....Because he was sick,He didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........ The train was late because of the trick fog.............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ..........The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.............................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> .........He left the school because of his poor family...............................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noisy .
-> .............. We couldn't study because it was noisy .................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> ............ I didn't go swimming because of being cold.................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ....................There students arrive late because the traffic was bad.............................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> ................ Marry can't sleep because of having drunk a cup of strong coffee..............................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> ...........Because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train....................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> ...... He was accepted for the jop because of having much experience................................................................................................
Using " because of"
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
......................................He couldn't go to school because of being very poor........................................
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
.......................I can't buy this bike because of not having enough money........................................................
5. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.
.................He failed the exam because of learning the lesson carelessly...............................................................
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
................................We can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain............................................
8. He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
.................................She was very happy because of being given a new bike............................................
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
35 Because of the rain, he came late
36 Because of the noise, I can't study
37 Because of the fog, the train came late
38 Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him
39 Because of the thick fog, the train was late
40 Because of the red traffic lights, we stopped our car
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.